OUGD403 - Print Workshop

I had a print induction on screenprinting and lino printing, and here is what I produced:

OUGD403 - Self Evaluation

This is my self evaluation from my OUGD403 module.

OUGD403 - Illustrator Typeface

I had to create a full typeface based on one of the letterforms I produced for the Alphabet Soup: Visual Thinking task, and I chose the letterform Y that I created. I decided this would be the best letter to use because it was my favourite, and I think that out of all them, it would be the most useable and readable. 

Here is the Y that I made:

Although this image shows four Y's, the final piece was layered, so that when you lifted up the top Y, the one underneath it would be dissected as its serif and stroke weight were removed.

And here are the sketches for my typeface:

 I found it really easy to design this typeface, and I actually sketched all of it while creating the 10 letterforms we had to do for the previous task, because I liked the Y so much. Once I sketched these, I scanned them in and put them onto Illustrator. I usually trace whatever I scan in when I get onto Illustrator, but I didn't have to with these because they are quite simple letters, so I just looked at them for reference.

There were only a couple of difficulties I faced, when I first started the alphabet I did the Z first. However, I couldn't decide what weight to use for the thickest stroke as the Z, because I thought the thicker stroke worked better, but it wasn't the same one I used for the Y. In the end I decided to maake it the same weight, and for all the letters, so that it is consistent.

 

Here is my final typeface design. I think it is consistent, but I'm not entirely happy with it. I think it would look better if I added some more weight to the serifs where the stem is thicker, but my original Y wasn't like that, so I didn't add any.

OUGD403 - Message and Delivery: Distribution

Brief: Produce a mail shot that distributes, disseminates and reinforces your message to an appropriate list of recipents. Your resolution should fit within the envelope provided and be accompanied by a visually appropriate mailing list. You should consider the relationship between the outside/inside of the envelope and its contents.

Background/Considerations
What do you want to say and how do you want to say it? What language would be appropriate? I have two ideas primarily, both concerning gender inequality, which I am going to explore further through sketching some ideas. The first one is raising awareness of gender inequality in the workplace, and the appropriate language would be serious and informative, but not in an overbearing way. The second idea I have is to do promotional work for a women's charity such as Women's Aid. The appropriate language for this would be friendly, protective and informative tone so that women feel comfortable about using their help and advice.

What visual languages exist that relate to your message and how can you use them? For the inequality in the workplace idea I can use visual imagery such as briefcases, desks, people in suits, boardrooms, buildings, equipment etc to portray the environment. I can use them by using text to make a shape, using text on a computer screen, or just associate the image with the text. For the women's charity idea I could use imagery which reflects many things such as hope, vulnerability, a crowd of women to suggest they are not alone and emotive strategies to persuade people to support the charity.

Is the content communicated primarily through type or image? If it is both what is the relationship between the two? I think type and image would work best, because when I created the just image poster my feedback was mixed on the communication of it, and I personally didn't like the solely type poster because I thought it was boring. However, my image and type poster was the most successful as my peers understood it and said it looked good visually when I asked them. I found portraying my message was more effective through using type and image, so I am going to use them together for this task. I think having more image than type will work best because it will catch people's attention for longer, and have the most important text included to deliver the message quickly.

What does the mail shot aim to achieve. Does it direct you to a website, encourage you to attend an event, is it interactive or is it self-contained?
The inequality in the workplace idea would aim to achieve awareness to employers and such that it is an issue, and to re-evaluate their business to see if this is a problem. It would also make women aware of the alarmingly high percentage of inequality, so they can support gender equality more. The charity idea would aim to achieve awareness and promotion of the charity, and persuade people to support, donate and use it. It would also direct to a website of the charity so that people can find more information about it. 

A limited colour pallet (no more than two colours) will allow for the reproduction of your designs across a range of media . I am going to use the same colour pallete as my three posters, black, mint green and the stock which was white matte paper.

The tone of voice should be appropriate to your message, the context in which it's intended to be read and the audience to whom your work will be delivered. I think this is incredibly important to keep in mind all the time when I am thinking of ideas because I don't wantt to become sidetracked with a design that won't connect to my audience. I will need to think about who my audience will be so that the mail shot I produce won't be a wasted design from aiming it at the wrong people who have no need for the information.


Ideas/Sketches

I have done some further research to help me make informed ideas and create a more focused message. 
Through my research I found a lot of information to put in my mailshot and I decided that a leaflet would be most appropriate because there is so much information to include. I aslo decided to look at gender inequality in the workplace as my specific message, because I found so many relevant information, statistics and facts. 

Envelope
The envelope had to be the same dimensions as a DL envelope, which are 220x110mm, but I could modify or remake it. I went to straight onto Illustrator to try some different mockups, and print them out to see if the measurements were correct and the design worked printed as well as on screen. 

 I made a net for the actual DL envelope so that I knew how to fit the design onto an envelope, and make it accurate.

I started to add a pattern onto the lining of the envelope, using the same colours I used on the posters. I did this because the actual dl envelope has a patterned lining as well. I used the same pattern as a border on the address, but I don't think it works very well because the circles are quite big and it is hard to tell what it is.

As I wanted to grab people's attention with the envelope so that they will read it, I used the pattern on the outside of the envelope as well. I also added a ribbon on the outside of the envelope so that when it was closed, it would give the appearance that it was closing it.




 I made these two designs for the outside which I was most happy with, as I made the circles a lot smaller so that you could see more of the design, and I kept the ribbon feature. I also changed the bottom of one of the envelopes to one colour, so that it wasn't as overpowering.

I prefer this one because the block colour breaks up the design, and puts emphasis on the ribbon.







 I then made some envelope mock ups to see which design worked best when printed and folded.

This example is the exact measurements of the dl envelope that we were given, but I added my own pattern in the lining of the envelope so that it would fit in with the style of the leaflet and the posters that I made.

For the next one I chose a illustrator design where the tab was curved to see which one I prefered. I prefered this one because I think the curved shape matches the pattern more, as that is very circular as well.







This version also has the pattern with smaller circles in the lining which I think works better with the small scale of the envelope.

Then I tried adding the ribbon and seeing what it looked like with with the larger pattern again. I think the pattern drowns out the ribbon because it is so big, although I like the fact the exterior of the envelope is covered as it is eye-catching.

 This is the other side of the envelope, and I

think the white boxes work really well to contain the address and stamp as it makes it clear where the information is.                                                                                  

As I liked the outside of the last envelope, I tried it with the smaller scale pattern and I was really happy with it.

I also tried the illustrator design where part of the envelope is one colour, and now it is printed I think it works really well because it is less overpowering, and the ribbon illustration stands out a lot more.







Leaflet Sketches
Here as some thumbnails and ideas from my sketchbook that I used to create my final design. 

(scan ins + annotations)

Going to Illustrator
I wanted to create the leaflet on Illustrator so that it would look professional, and be consistent as I have to print of five resolutions. Here is my development on Illustrator:

I created the front page for the leaflet first, and I used the same font and colour scheme that I used for the posters. I made an illustration of a light because part of the title says 'shedding the light', and I made a briefcase to represent the 'workplace'. I came up with the title because I wanted it to be clear what my message was.

I then started working on the scales idea that I had, and I made one bigger than the other to represent that men get more pay than women.

I started to add some colour to make it fit with the rest of the designs, and started adding some type in the middle of the scales to make it stand out against the black.

I tried adding the pattern as a border to see what it looked like, but I think it is unnessacery and is too overpowering.

Here is the final design for this slide, and I like how the type is different sizes to fit into the scales, as it doesn't give the serious subject matter a serious tone, which I think would put people off reading it.

I started drawing a glass ceiling on Illustrator, and I used the blue/green to represent the sky, as you would be able see it through glass.

I changed the width of each stroke so that they were thicker and added more depth to the design. It stands out a lot more now, and each width is slightly different which fits in with the font that I used because the widths are different on each part of the letter.

This is the final design for my 'why women still can't break the glass ceiling' poster, and I am happy with it because there is a lot of information but it doesn't seem too overcrowded, and I think the illustrations corrospond with the subject matter. I made a hammer illustration to suggest about breaking the ceiling.

I started making a design for pregnancy discrimination, and I wanted to make it very visual. I used a lot of the same features that I used for the people in my posters. When I was placing lots of arrows pointing towards her belly, I quite liked it like this, even though my sketch idea was different, and saved a copy of it that I could go back to if I didn't like the final design I had planned. 


I then added all of the arrows and the text that I wanted to include, but I thought it seemed too light, as the black isn't consistent throughout the image.

This is my final design for this part of the leaflet, and I changed the colour of some of the arrows to black so that they stood out more, and I think it looks a lot better like this.

This one was pretty simple to do, I chose to create illustrations of books because it is associated with studying, and I just added the text in the blue books so that it stood out. I also made sure that the background was white because I started to think about which ones I would put next to each other, and it would have worked best with a white background, as I wanted to put it between two with a blue backround.

As I was creating a concertina leaflet, I wanted to put something on the back so that it had a finished look. I decided that I would use this pattern as the back so that it matched the envelope.

This is the leaflet put together, and it is now ready to print double sided. To print it double sided I need to create two artboards, and make sure that each document is aligned horizontally and vertically centre, so that each side matches the other. This also applies to the envelope. 

Mailing List

I decided that these would be the appropriate people to send my mailshot to.
Sophie Nicolaou was my english teacher at college and she had very strong opinions on gender inequality, and was how I started to know about it, so I thought that she would be interested in these facts.
I also thought I would send it to Glencore International, because I used a quote by him on the pregnancy discrimination section of the leaflet, and I thought he should be made aware of the differences that dramatically impact of women, as the quote suggests he doesn't care about the subject matter. However, as he is a chairman of a big company, he needs to be aware of these facts so that he can improve his business.
Unilever is a consumer goods company, and I learnt about them in the creative advertising lecture, as they create a lot of advertisements for their products. I thought it would be a good company to send a mailshot to as it is a creative company, making it relevant to me. They are also aiming for gender equality in their workplace by 2015, which is a very positive step, and I thought this mailshot would encourage and highlight the need for it.
In my research I found that insurance companies were one of the worst sectors for gender inequality, so I wanted to send my mailshot to one of them. Admiral Group PLC are an insurance company as well as one of the FTSE 100 companies, which have very low numbers of women employed in their companies. I thought by sending this mailshot to them it could highlight the problems they have, and maybe address them.

Final Designs
My final printed designs can be found on my Personal and Professional Practise blog, as well as the critique feedback I recieved on it. 

OUGD403 - Message and Delivery Developmental Process

Since I have now done all my research on my chosen newspaper article which can be found here, I can concentrate on the next part of the brief which is to create three high impact posters.
The message should be derived from the research that I did, and stick to certain constraints:
The format of the poster should be 2:1 on A3;
A maximum of two colours can be used plus stock;
They must work as a set or series;
One poster can only use type;
One poster can only use image;
And the third poster has to use a mixture of the two.

First Poster

I started concentrating on the solely image poster at first, and from my research I found that only 19.1% of women have a seat in parliment, which could mean that womens opinions aren't heard as much as mens, and it is an unfair number for decision-making.
 A quote from my research suggests that the reason for this is 'negative stereotypes about women's leadership roles, lack of commitment by political parties, inadequate funding and training for women candidate and government officials, and high levels of violence and intimidation against women in public office.' I chose this particular statistic because even though we only see men in politics on the news, in the paper etc, the reality is incredibly inequal. 
I wanted to make an infographic style poster highlighting the gender inequalities in parliament, and I thought this would be an easy way of displaying information without text. I began to draw some sketches and variations of this idea:

 

Once I was confident about how it would look, I went onto Illustrator and made a document with the measurements of 420x210mm, and started to experiment.

 As the statistic is 19.1% of women have a seat in parliament, I created 100 figures, 19 of them female and in a darker shade of purple than the men, so you can easily point it out. I thought this worked well with the format of the poster.

 I added an inner glow to them so that they looked slightly embedded rather than just 2D.

 As its for seats in parliament I redesigned the House of Parliament logo so that I could use it in my design.

I customised the male figures to having a tie on them, and the women to having a bow in their hair to add a bit of character, but I thought this was inequal as it is sticking to gender stereotypes so decided against it.

 I added the table and figure at the top like on my sketches, but when I got to this stage I decided against the whole design as I didn't like it and felt it was boring because it was so repetitive, and perhaps not an interesting topic for most people.

 I also created a globe like I said I would use in my sketches.

I went back to the drawing board, and decided again to look at a just image poster design. The one that stood out to me was the fourth one on the second row.
 I based this idea on a book I read called the Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, which looks at society's attitudes towards women and how women were expected to get married and have children while the men worked, and be content with that life. I compared that to some of the recent research I collected, which shows that the principles are still the same today, and society hasn't moved forward with what womens roles are. 

I based the illustration on the infographic I found in my research where the woman from a developing country has to carry water on her head as part of her daily routine, so I wanted to create one for western women. She is carrying such things as a briefcase, a baby, wedding rings and various housework chore symbols to signify what women are expected to do. 

I wanted to create a clean style as I thought that would work well with two colour constraint I have to work with. I drew the woman on Illustrator, dressed in heels and wearing lipstick as women are also expected to look good while doing everything, which can be seen in the tv advertisements in my research.

These are some of the experiments I was trying with the illustrations eyes.

I added some more illustrations and changed the colour scheme. I like to use colour from the beginning of working on screen as it helps me visualise the final product. 

  
I started adding even more objects on top of each other at awkward angles, reflecting a jenga style position. I experimented with some more colours, and the colours I started to experiment more with reminded me of an older style which fitted in with the theme that nothing has changed in 50 years. 
I liked the blue that I used in the first illustration but I do think black works better with a colour to make things stand out more, and fit in with the subject.
I think the burnt orange I have used on these is really nice but it might give off the impression of anger which isn't what I wanted to portray.

 

I started to then experiment with filling in different parts with the colours and and where the stock would be, and not using an outline. When working on the design, I didn't like the outline throughout it, and decided to get rid of it to create a cleaner design. 

 I then thought it would work well with some type added to it, so I started looking at different layouts and use of language and sketching them.

I started looking through my sketches and choosing the layouts that I thought would work best.

I thought about putting type at the top of the stack, but then I thought it made the stack seem less significant as it didn't reach the top of the page.

So I moved the text to the bottom so that the stack could be moved higher. I was going to put 'western woman', but after some feedback I recieved from my peers they said to use 'the modern woman' as it was more understandable.

Final Piece
I prefer it saying 'The Modern Woman' because the illustration isn't entirely modern in its style, therefore showing the principles haven't changed. I also like the colour scheme I have used, as the black fits with the actual colour of some of the objects, like the hair, skirt, briefcase etc, and it makes the blue stand out. I chose this shade of blue because it is an unthreatening colour, and doesn't project an angry tone, which a lot of people consider feminist messages to be in. 













Second Poster



Now I have created my type and image poster, I wanted to look again at creating a poster with only image on it. Even though I had done previous sketches, I decided to do some more which will fit in with the style of the text and image poster.

I wanted to show the inequalities of women in the business sector. I found in my research that it is a male dominated career, with very few women having jobs at the top of the corporate ladder. 
I then started to work on Illlustrator using my sketches to create some designs.

I started to create a couple of my sketches, and here is the first one, where the briefcases represent a corporate ladder. I decided to move on from this image and try another idea because I didn't like the randomness of the placement of the briefcases, and perhaps it wouldn't communicate well.

I started creating different shapes and seeing how they could represent a building in a non realistic way. I thought the second one worked better as the shapes got longer towards the bottom, and the black shows the shadowing from one side.

I created two characters on illustrator to be apart of the illustration. The man is in a suit, to depict that he is going to work, and the woman is dressed smartly with a briefcase. Again I used no outline like in my first poster to carry on the same style.

I started to draw things to go into the windows, and had three variations of a computer. I decided to use the third one, to keep the design simple as the main focus isn't on the objects in the windows.

Final Piece
This is my final poster, and it represents that less women are involved in the business sector as the repetition of men going in the door and the lone woman at the bottom show. I wanted to create a clean design as my first poster has the same style.




Third Poster

Now I had completed my first two posters, I started looking at what I could do for my final poster, which had to be all type. As I had collected lots of statistics in my research, I decided to put those on the poster to show gender inequalities. 

I started doing some sketches of layout and certain statistics that I could use.

I had a pretty solid idea of how my poster would look, and I was going to use the font that I used in the type and image poster, as well as a decorative font for the numbers so that they stand out. I downloaded them of losttype, which has some great fonts. 
I started working on Illustrator to create the poster:

I tried to make the type justified so that it would seem neat and organised.

I began creating a pattern to go behind the banner and text, but then I remembered that this poster was type only, and I would be breaching the brief requirements by using this, so I took it of for my final design.

Final Piece
This is my final piece for the type poster, and it is my least favourite out of the three I have done, but probably the most communicative because there is so much type.
 
This was the developmental process for my posters, and now they are finished I printed them off on matte paper.